Philippines Urbanization Review

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Urbanization is a driving force for economic growth and poverty reduction. Globally, over 80 percent of economic activity is concentrated in cities, which are essential for lifting millions of people out of poverty through the opportunities that density and agglomeration can bring with jobs, services, and innovation. However, if not carefully managed and planned for, the benefits of urbanization are not fully realized and can lead to congestion, slums, pollution, inequality, and crime. The competitiveness of cities plays a crucial role in successful urbanization. A competitive city enables its firms and industries to create jobs, enhance productivity, and increase the incomes of citizens over time. Achieving these objectives requires strong institutions, social inclusion, resilience, and a commitment to sustainable cities. All of these elements are vital for harnessing the benefits of urbanization and must be supported by both national and local governments. Each chapter includes a framework for analysis, identification and assessment of key issues, and offers recommendations for the Government of the Philippines to consider. Important topics related to environmental sustainability and resilience are included as a cross-cutting issue as they relate to urban planning and land management but are not covered in depth as they have been addressed in other World Bank reports. Citation: “World Bank. 2017. Philippines Urbanization Review: Fostering Competitive, Sustainable and Inclusive Cities. © World Bank, Washington, DC. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27667 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”